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"Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Care and Treatment Options"

Writer's picture: Super Vet PetSuper Vet Pet

Updated: Nov 29, 2024

Introduction 

Dogs frequently suffer from hip dysplasia, an orthopedic disorder in which the hip joint fails to form normally, resulting in pain, lameness, and problems with mobility. Specialized veterinary clinics are essential in tackling this issue by offering cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives.  


What is hip dysplasia? 

Dysplasia, which translates to "abnormality of development," occurs when the hip joint of a dog develops improperly, resulting in unusual wear and tear on the joint surfaces. This may lead to inflammation, which will make your dog swollen and in pain.  

All dogs can have hip dysplasia, although medium- to large-sized breeds are more likely to have it. Your pet's hip dysplasia may worsen if they are overweight because of the extra strain this puts on their joints.  





How can you determine if hip dysplasia affects your dog?  

Hip dysplasia typically manifests in dogs between the ages of six and twelve months. This is because a puppy's hip joint is still developing, even though the problem is genetic and is inherited from parents. It is regulated by several genes.  

Even though "bad" genes are the cause of the issue, your dog's weight, amount of exercise, and overall bone development can all have an impact on development.  


Common Symptoms 

Hip dysplasia's main symptoms can vary, but they often include:  

  • moving around is tough, especially whether standing or lying down.  

  • a one- or two-leg limp  

  • lack of desire to exercise—not wanting to play or unwilling to go for a walk  

  • shaky while walking  

  • shielding their hip(s) when receiving regular treatment, including washing  

  • inadequate growth of muscles over the back  

  • Running while hopping on both of your back legs is known as "bunny hopping."  

  • stumbling or being listless  

  • rigidity  

  • Having trouble lying down and getting up  

  • hip pain  

  • An unsteady or wobbling stroll  

  • Having trouble jumping, climbing or descending stairs  

  • Decreased enthusiasm for strolls  

  • Small, weak muscles in the rear legs and hips are indicated by skinny hips.  

  • Some dogs that have a milder version of the disease may not exhibit symptoms until they are considerably older and have hip arthritis. 

Dogs are notorious for masking their discomfort, especially while they're at home, so it's critical to watch them and take them to the doctor if you see any of the above symptoms. 




Are there specific breeds that are more prone to hip dysplasia? 

While any dog can develop hip dysplasia, it is more often seen in medium to large breeds and pedigree dogs such as: 

  • Labradors 

  • Golden retrievers 

  • German shepherds 

  • Rottweilers  

When to contact your vet 

If your dog exhibits any of the signs or you have concerns regarding hip dysplasia, get in touch with your veterinarian. Your dog is the one you know the best. It's best to get in touch with your veterinarian even if your pet doesn't exhibit any of the following symptoms but you are still worried. Consult your veterinarian about getting screened for genetic disorders like hip dysplasia before thinking about breeding from your dog.

  

How is hip dysplasia diagnosed in dogs? 

Dogs with hip dysplasia are diagnosed using a multifaceted approach that incorporates various techniques. First, a comprehensive physical examination is performed by a veterinarian to evaluate the dog's stride, range of motion, and any indications of pain or discomfort. After that, X-rays are usually used to confirm the diagnosis by assessing the hip joint's anatomy, including the degree of laxity in the hip, the existence of abnormalities in the joint, and the presence of arthritis. Further imaging techniques, such as MRIs or CT scans, might be suggested in some circumstances to offer a more thorough evaluation, particularly if there are intricate anatomical abnormalities or if surgery is being contemplated. Veterinarians can precisely detect hip dysplasia in dogs with the use of these diagnostic techniques, which allows them to create individualized therapy plans to manage the condition. 


How is hip dysplasia treated? 

The Supervet Pet Clinic in Dubai is renowned for its proficiency in orthopedic treatment, encompassing the handling of canine hip dysplasia. They provide comprehensive services, from accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging techniques to customized treatment plans that may include medications, physical therapy, or even surgical interventions like hip replacement surgery in severe cases.  

They have state-of-the-art facilities and a team of experienced veterinarians. Clinics like Supervet Pet Clinic in Dubai work to provide patients with sympathetic care while utilizing state-of-the-art equipment. 


  • Non-surgical methods  

For your dog's pain relief, your veterinarian might prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.  

To lessen the strain on your dog's joints, your veterinarian can advise a diet combined with little activity if your dog is overweight.  

 

  • Physiotherapy  

When your dog's hips are bothering them, give them lots of rest combined with light, moderate, and consistent exercise.  

While some of your dog's discomfort may be relieved by the non-surgical treatments, hip dysplasia symptoms can persist throughout their lifetimes and may require continuous care, including regular use of anti-inflammatories, exercise management, physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, or acupuncture. 

 

  • Surgery 

In extreme situations, if your dog doesn't get better and is still in discomfort, your veterinarian might decide to operate. The veterinarian will go over a few choices with you.  

Although the alternatives will differ, every operation will try to stabilize the hip to lessen pain. 

 

Hip dysplasia causes the hip joint to grow into an abnormal shape.




 

Own a breed at risk of hip dysplasia? 

You must ensure that your breed, especially during their growing years, is fed and exercised properly if it is susceptible to hip dysplasia.  

Exercise: Consult your veterinarian about the best ways to exercise your growing dog. While maintaining their fitness is crucial, doing too much of the wrong kind of activity might exacerbate hip dysplasia.  

Feeding: It is crucial to ensure that the food your puppy is fed is suitable for their age, breed, and size. If they don't get the right nutrients as a puppy, they are more likely to experience issues as adults.  


Conclusion 

In conclusion, treating and caring for dogs with hip dysplasia requires a grasp of the condition. Owners may enhance their dog's quality of life and reduce discomfort by identifying the signs, getting a quick veterinary diagnosis, and investigating different therapeutic options. Dogs with hip dysplasia can live happy, comfortable lives with their devoted family if they receive the right care and attention.


FAQS 

What is hip dysplasia in dogs? 

A developmental disorder known as hip dysplasia causes the hip joint to not form correctly, which eventually causes instability and degeneration. It is a prevalent physical condition that causes pain and movement issues in a variety of dog breeds.

 

What are the symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs? 

While symptoms can vary, they frequently include a hip joint range of motion reduction, lameness in the hind legs, stiffness, and trouble rising. Dogs may exhibit signs of pain or discomfort in extreme situations.  


How is hip dysplasia diagnosed in dogs?  

A combination of physical examination, X-rays, and occasionally other imaging methods like MRI or CT scans are used to make the diagnosis. 


Can hip dysplasia be treated in dogs?  

Hip dysplasia cannot be healed, however, several therapy alternatives can help control symptoms and enhance life. These might include joint supplements, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, weight control, moderate exercise, and, in certain situations, surgical procedures including hip replacement or femoral head osteotomy.  


How can I prevent hip dysplasia in my dog?  

Hip dysplasia is largely hereditary, but there are steps you may take to lessen the likelihood or severity of the issue. Selecting a reputable breeder who tests for hip dysplasia is one of them, as is keeping a healthy weight to lessen joint stress, exercising appropriately to increase muscular strength, and avoiding activities that place undue strain on the hips. 

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